阿契美尼德帝国（古波斯帝国）居鲁士大帝在征服巴比伦后，于公元前539年所颁布的《居鲁士石柱法典》，是人类第一个人权文件。伊朗赠送的居鲁士石柱法典复制件存放经托管事会会议厅外。

The Cyrus Cylinder is an ancient clay cylinder, now broken into several fragments, on which is written a declaration in Akkadian cuneiform script in the name of the Achaemenid king Cyrus the Great. It dates from the 6th century BC and was discovered in the ruins ofBabylonin Mesopotamia (modernIraq) in 1879.